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Flight 441 One of the most tragic
disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle occurred to a huge Super Constellation
Naval airliner-- in military parlance an R7V-1. At the time of her disappearance
she was carrying 42 passengers, Naval personnel and their families being
transferred overseas. Flight 441's disappearance
was also one of the most thoroughly investigated, as regards the
plane, the weather conditions, and the pilot's ability to handle it. Weather
was considered "somewhat typical" for the North Atlantic at this time
of year -- no icing but scattered thunderstorms and minor turbulence.
A flight traveling opposite at 14,000 feet reported just this, but the
pilot believed that a plane at 441's level would have been above
the weather. Lt
Leonard has been flying the North Atlantic routes for the past two years
and it is thought that he was very familiar with this kind of weather.
His choice of 17,000 feet altitude for this flight was a good one. According
to the weather cross section 19,000 feet would have been an even better
altitude. At any rate he should have been on top, for the most part, except
for occasional buildup. A translation might
read: "It's a complete mystery." Since Leonard had airborne radar he probably
would have increased his altitude to 19,000 feet or higher to completely
avoid any complications in the weather. One recalls that Tawney tried
to report himself to base, perhaps more than once, and was not overheard.
Leonard may have also tried to inform OATC of his higher altitude but
was never overheard. The Board deduced that "The possibility of structural
failure during transit of frontal weather cannot be discounted in this
accident, but the possibility appears remote." Lt. Leonard was well trained in thunderstorm penetration speed and technique. It is thought that if he did enter a thunderstorm he would have entered at the correct speed and would have flown the up and down drafts without fighting them. The weather that Lt. Leonard was thought to have been subjected to was not beyond the capabilities of R7V-1, nor was it thought to be beyond his own capabilities. This might translate
to: "He probably just flew over the weather in the first place."
It is the opinion of the Board that R7V-1 BuNo 128441 did meet with a
sudden and violent force, that rendered the aircraft no longer airworthy,
and was thereby beyond the scope of human endeavor to control. The force
that rendered the aircraft uncontrollable is unknown.
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